It assesses an individuals negative expectations about the future. Its psychometric properties in terms of its factor structure, validity and reliability has not been examined among nigerian student nurses. Interpreting the beck hopelessness scale bhs count one point if any of the items were answered with the following responses. Studies of school students administered the beck hopelessness scale or the kazdin hopelessness scale for children were identified from a literature search using psycinfo and the search term. Beck hopelessness scale bhs the beck hopelessness scale bhs.
The beck hopelessness scale bhs consists of 20 selfreport truefalse statements that assess the respondents positive and negative beliefs about the future. The beck hopelessness scale bhs is a 20item selfreport scale that was developed. The measure includes 20 items to which participants respond with true or false. A prospective study of 1,958 outpatients found that hopelessness, as measured by the beck hopelessness scale, was significantly related to eventual suicide. Beck hopelessness scale assessment 1545 words 7 pages psy 449 assessment project may 23, 20 1 beck hopelessness scale authors. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus.
Essay on beck hopelessness scale assessment 1537 words. Clinical outcome operational definitions for clinical outcomes. Objective hopelessness is an important construct in psychosocial epidemiology, but there is great pressure on the length of questionnaire measures in largescale population and clinical studies. The short version of the bhs consists of four items. Use this powerful predictor of eventual suicide to help you measure three major aspects of hopelessness. Their specific applications range from assessing anxiety to youth emotions, and all are available for purchase using the links below.
It is a widely used instrument and has undergone numerous validation studies. Further validity and reliability evidence for beck hopelessness scale scores in a nonclinical sample. First published in 1988 and revised in 1993, the bhs is a 20 item scale measuring pessimism and optimism. Validity of the beck depression inventory, hospital anxiety and depression scale, scl90, and hamilton depression rating scale as screening. In our study we assessed the frequency of reported hopelessness and suicide attempts in the national representative survey hungarostudy 2002.
The scale is a derivation of the beck depression inventory, another test used to determine the level of depression a patient is experiencing. The clinician may wish to consider using the beck depression inventory ii and the beck hopelessness scale or other appropriate procedures to assess the patients level of depression and view of the future. Based on a representative sample of the german population n 2450 item. The validation study and factorial analysis of the beck s hopelessness scale is presented. I understood the imprint focused more on digital sales than print, as soon as i signed a contract for a modest superior publisher to release my mystery novel. The aim of the present study was to examine the construct and crosscultural validity of the beck hopelessness scale bhs.
We created a short version of the widely used beck hopelessness scale for screening purposes in suicide prevention. We aimed to clarify if the beck hopelessness scale bhs predicted change in suicidal ideation in the general. In cases of illiteracy or poor vision, oral administration may be used. Subsequent exploratory factor analyses identified two, three. Beck that was designed to measure three major aspects of hopelessness. The beck hopelessness scale pdf free download was released in ebook and paperback book years before the kindle revolution, consequently i found it challenging to market the digital version of the book, which was also the more affordable format. A 20 question multiple choice selfreport inventory that was designed to. Specificity and sensitivity of the beck hopelessness scale.
Though hopelessness is associated with depression, it is oriented to the future as opposed to the present state. Since its development in 1974, the beck hopelessness scale bhs has become the most popular measurement of the hopelessness construct in. He also was the leading driving force behind the development of cognitive behavioral therapy, which is now universally used to treat some mood and emotional disorders. The beck hopelessness scale bhs is a 20item selfreport inventory developed by dr. Proposal for a short version of the beck hopelessness. It measures the extent of the respondents negative attitudes, or pessimism, about the future. Trade secret information not for release under hipaa or other data disclosure laws that exempt trade secrets from disclosure. Evidence of high depression and hopelessness warrant greater concern about suicide. Briefly, becks depression inventory bdi aims to investigate 21 selfreported depres sive symptoms based on severity 03, becks hopelessness scale investigates pessimism through 20 true or false questions, and the scale for suicidal ideation ssi investigates the sever ity of suicidal ideas and wishes with 19 questions. The beck hopelessness scale provides a selfreport measure of ones negative expectations regarding the future. Abstractprevious studies have shown an association between hopelessness and suicidal behaviour in clinical populations. Beck hopelessness scale assessment 1545 words bartleby. Currently, the most extensively utilized instrument for the assessment of hopelessness is the bhs 2. Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the beck.
In addition to developing the beck depression inventory, he also developed the beck hopelessness scale and the beck anxiety inventory. The beck patient assessment tools help healthcare professionals measure patient needs and progress. The becks hopelessness scale bhs was developed within the context of research on suicidal behaviour and depression 2,8,9. Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the. The items in the hopelessness scale were translated into chinese by the author.
Only recently has it officially been translated into german. We examined the validity and testretest reliability of two brief measures of hopelessness, an existing negatively worded twoitem measure of hopelessness briefhneg and a positively worded. The aim of the study was to investigate sensitivity, specificity, and predictive validity of the beck hopelessness scale bhs for suicidal ideation in adolescents who show early risk signs on the psychiatric disorder continuum. Beck hopelessness scale bhs chinese version was used as another indicator of suicidal risk. Interpreting the beck scale for suicide bss if the client responses with a 0 0 no desire to items 4 and 5 then skip ahead to items 20 and. Administration of the beck depression inventory ii or other appropriate procedure for assessing depression, is urged. The psychometric properties and factor structure of the bhs have been cause for intensive debate in the past.
Responding to the 20 true or false items on the beck hopelessness scale bhs, patients can either endorse a pessimistic statement or deny an optimistic statement. Today, nevertheless, more readers ask about the ebook availability of my publications rather than. Suicide risk assessment tools, predictive validity. Beck hopelessness scale, bhs, pearson, the psi logo, and psychcorp are trademarks in the u. Much of the interest in hopelessness stems from the key role it plays in the prediction of suicidal behaviour. Adequate correlation between the bdi and becks hopelessness scale.
Items comprising the scale can be viewed in the article by zigmond and snaith. There was a slight modification in the design of the chinese hopelessness scale. Criterionrelated validity hopelessness scale scores found to correlate with clinical ratings of hopelessness, stuart future test and pessimism item of the beck depression inventory. Ratings are summed to provide a total score ranging from 0 63. Beck youth inventories of emotional and social impairment byi second edition for children and adolescents ages 718 beck anxiety inventory bai beck depression inventory bdi beck scale for suicide ideation bss beck hopelessness scale bhs clark beck obsessivecompulsive inventory cboci. The rate of suicide has previously been reported to be high among nurses and. In longterm studies bhs scores in the moderate and severe ranges have been found to be associated with significant risk for eventual suicide. Beck, md aaron temkin beck born july 18, 1921 is an american psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the university of pennsylvania. Beck hopelessness scale measures negative attitudes about the future. The beck hopelessness scale is a selfreport measure for adults age 17 to 80. Further validity and reliability evidence for beck.
The beck hopelessness scale bhs, as the most globally utilized measure of hopelessness, has been recognized to be very useful in the prediction of suicide. Responding to the 20 true or false items on the bhs, patients can either endorse a. The validation study and factorial analysis of the becks hopelessness scale is presented. The beck scales for adults and children listed below are not available from beck institute, but may be ordered. The psychometric properties of the beck hopelessness scale bhs were examined among 544 university students.
Pdf on jan 1, 2017, jessica kelliher rabon and others published beck. This powerful predictor of eventual suicide assists you to measure three major aspects of hopelessness. Further validity and reliability evidence for beck hopelessness scale scores in a nonclinical sample show all authors. Feelings about the future, loss of motivation, and future expectations. The beck hopelessness scale bhs has been the most frequently used instrument for the measurement of hopelessness in the past 40 years.
The randomly selected sample consisted of 14,000 individuals over the age of 18. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. A scale cutoff score of 9 or above identified 16 94. It consists of 20 truefalse items arrayed within three factors. The beck hopelessness scale bhs helps you measure 3 major aspects of hopelessness feelings about the future. The beck hopelessness scale was administered at baseline. The beck hopelessness scale bhs was developed by beck and colleagues in 1974 to specifically and quantitatively measure hopelessness, a construct that had been initially regarded as impossible to empirically evaluate 1. Items are on a fourpoint scale that ranges from 0 to 3. Beck hopelessness scale general information the beck hopelessness scale bhs was developed by aaron t. The beck hopelessness scale clinmed international library. Do not distribute or reproduce without express permission from optum.
Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Trade secret information not for release under hipaa or other data disclosure laws that exempt trade secrets from. Since the beck hopelessness scale was first tested and used, it has proved to be a valuable tool with a high level of accuracy when attempting to determine a persons risk of suicide. The total bhs score is a sum of item responses and can range from 0 to. Does becks hopelessness scale really measure several. I am not particularly discouraged about the future. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Becks depression inventory the indiana state medical. Beck hopelessness scale, beck scale for suicidal ideation bss, beck anxiety inventory bai, and beck youth inventories.
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