Saint anselm of canterbury, italianborn theologian and philosopher, known as the father of scholasticism, a philosophical school of thought that dominated the middle ages. Pdf this paper presents the special issue on formal approaches to the ontological argument and briefly. Anselm defined god as a being than which no greater can be conceived, and which exists 2, and argued that this being must exist in the mind, even in the mind of the person who denies the existence of god. He set out his famous ontological argument in his proslogion. Anselm means when he writes there is only one way god can be. Anselm of canterbury and jorge luis borges springerlink.
The ontological argument of gods existence may be traced back to st. The relevance of kants objection to anselms ontological argument. On the logic of the ontological argument stanford university. Unlike metaphysical arguments that demonstrate the. Anselm, descartes, critics, and a contemporary defense luke arredondo ht 503 medieval theology 27 april 20 arredondo 1. God can do nothing by virtue of impotence, and nothi. The form of the argument is that of a reductio ad absurdum argument. Anselm 10331109 was archbishop of canterbury and wrote many influential works, including his proslogium, monologium and cur deus homo. Many recent authors have interpreted this argument as a modal one. Anselm begins with a stipulative definition of god as a being than which no greater being can be conceived. In other words, ontological arguments are arguments from what are typically alleged to be none but analytic, a priori and necessary premises to the. Ontological arguments stanford encyclopedia of philosophy.
Criticisms of anselms ontological argument for the being of god. The origins of the ontological argument are usually seen in the writings of st anselm of canterbury. Anselm s argument in proslogion 2 was a reflection or prayer rather than a formal piece of. Anselms ontological argument for the existence of god. The third paper, by john rushby 18, deals with anselms argument. Anselm canterbury cathedral, norman staircase, library of congress, detroit publishing topics worth investigating 1. As clearly as possible, restate anselms ontological argument. Anselms philosophy, and criticisms of anselms ontological argument for the being of god. A good discussion with extensive links to the history, classification, and classic objections to. Ontological arguments are arguments, for the conclusion that god exists, from premises which are supposed to derive from some source other than observation of the worlde. We examine the famous ontological argument in proslogium ii. Wikipedias reprint from the scholarly 1911 encyclopedia britannica on anselm s life and works anselm, the ontological argument a short selection of anselm s argument from proslogium 2 in the online reading for philosophical inquiry on this site.
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